West Virginia is known for its almost heavenly natural beauty and scenic landscapes. The state is home to six national parks and preserves showcasing some of the best that West Virginia National parks has to offer visitors.

West Virginia has a total of six national parks within its borders. This includes the New River Gorge National Park and Preserve, Harpers Ferry National Historical Park, Bluestone National Scenic River, Gauley River National Recreation Area, Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park, and a portion of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail.

Key Takeaways

  • West Virginia’s national parks are a blend of breathtaking landscapes, historical significance, and diverse recreational opportunities.
  • New River Gorge National Park is a must-visit for adventure seekers.
  • Harpers Ferry offers a unique combination of history and natural beauty.
  • The Appalachian National Scenic Trail is an epic journey through diverse landscapes.
  • Lesser-known parks and trails provide a more secluded and intimate experience with nature.

Why Are West Virginia’s National Parks Known as “Almost Heaven”?

West Virginia’s national parks are often dubbed “Almost Heaven” due to their stunning natural beauty and serene landscapes. These parks encapsulate the essence of the state’s nickname, offering visitors a glimpse into the untouched wilderness and scenic vistas.

From the rugged Appalachian Mountains to the tranquil rivers and lush forests, the national parks in West Virginia are a paradise for nature lovers, providing a perfect backdrop for outdoor activities and peaceful retreats.

What Sets New River Gorge National Park Apart?

New River Gorge Bridge spanning across one of North America's oldest rivers in West Virginia.

New River Gorge National Park, the crown jewel of West Virginia’s national parks, stands out for its awe-inspiring gorge carved by one of North America’s oldest rivers. The park is a haven for adventurers, offering world-class whitewater rafting, rock climbing, and hiking.

The New River Gorge Bridge, an engineering marvel and a symbol of the park, offers spectacular views of the gorge below. The park’s rich biodiversity, coupled with its recreational opportunities, makes it a unique destination.

Harpers Ferry: Where History Meets Natural Splendor

Harpers Ferry National Historical Park, nestled at the confluence of the Potomac and Shenandoah rivers, is a blend of historical significance and natural beauty.

Famous for John Brown’s raid and its strategic importance during the Civil War, the park offers a journey through American history. Its magnificent landscape, encompassing rivers, trails, and mountains, provides a scenic backdrop for learning about the nation’s past.

Historical reenactment at Harpers Ferry National Historical Park, depicting life during the Civil War era

The Appalachian National Scenic Trail: A Hiker’s Paradise

The Appalachian National Scenic Trail, traversing through West Virginia, is more than just a hiking trail—it’s an experience. Stretching over 2,000 miles, the trail offers some of the most breathtaking views of the Appalachian Mountains.

Hikers can explore diverse landscapes, encounter wildlife, and enjoy the tranquility of nature. The trail is not just a physical journey but a journey through diverse ecosystems and the cultural heritage of the Appalachian region.

Hikers exploring the scenic Appalachian National Scenic Trail through the verdant landscapes of West Virginia.

The Tranquil Beauty of Bluestone National Scenic River

Bluestone National Scenic River, a hidden gem in southern West Virginia, is renowned for its unspoiled natural beauty. This river corridor, flanked by rugged terrain and lush forests, is a sanctuary for wildlife and a peaceful retreat for visitors.

Canoeing, fishing, and bird-watching are popular activities here, allowing guests to connect with nature in a serene setting. The river’s calm waters and scenic shores offer a contrast to the rugged landscapes of other parks in the region.

The Historical and Recreational Appeal of Gauley River National Recreation Area

Thrilling whitewater rafting adventure in the rapids of Gauley River National Recreation Area.

Gauley River National Recreation Area is known for its thrilling whitewater rapids, making it a top destination for rafters and kayakers. Beyond its adventurous appeal, the area is steeped in history, with remnants of early settlements and historical landmarks.

The recreation area offers a unique combination of adrenaline-pumping activities and historical exploration, set against the backdrop of West Virginia’s stunning natural scenery.

The Chesapeake and Ohio Canal: A Journey Through History and Nature

Restored canal lock and towpath at Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park, reflecting its 19th-century heritage.

The Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park also allows visitors to immerse themselves in an important era of 19th-century American industry and engineering.

At its peak, the canal boats transported over 1 million tons of coal per year over to the Mid-Atlantic from the Allegheny Mountains. The canal was later used to transport goods and supplies across the region for over 80 years.

Exploring the canal locks and remains of structures that once housed the mules who towed barges allows you to imagine an era when regional waterways like the Potomac River drove the emerging Eastern seaboard’s economy and trade.

Monongahela National Forest: A Diverse Ecosystem

Monongahela National Forest, covering a large portion of West Virginia, is a haven for biodiversity. The forest features various ecosystems, from highland bogs to dense woodlands, supporting a wide range of flora and fauna.

Visitors can enjoy hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing in this expansive natural area, which showcases the diverse ecological beauty of West Virginia.

Aerial perspective of the sprawling and diverse ecosystems within Monongahela National Forest.

The Ohio Canal National Historical Park: Where Nature and Culture Converge

The Ohio Canal National Historical Park offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. This park, with its restored canal structures and scenic trails, provides insight into the region’s history while offering a tranquil natural setting for visitors. .

Whether it’s exploring the historic towpath or enjoying the peaceful waterways, the park is a testament to West Virginia’s rich cultural landscape.

Discovering West Virginia’s Lesser-Known National Parks and Trails

Apart from the well-known parks, West Virginia is home to several lesser-known national parks and trails. These hidden gems offer a more secluded experience, away from the crowds.

Visitors can explore the natural beauty and historical significance of these areas, enjoying hiking, bird-watching, and discovering the untold stories of West Virginia’s past.

Cyclists enjoying a leisurely ride on the historic towpath trail of Ohio Canal National Historical Park

Plan Your West Virginia National Parks Adventure

Visiting West Virginia’s world-class national parks offers the perfect blend of outdoor adventure, natural beauty, and historical charm. Here are some key tips for planning your national parks tour across the mountain state:

  • The New River Gorge National Park offers canyon rim tours, whitewater rafting trips, ziplining, hiking, and camping from March through November each year. Be sure to walk across the epic New River Gorge Bridge, once the world’s largest single-arch bridge and now the third largest.
  • Entry to Harpers Ferry National Historical Park is free, with plenty of walking trails, living history demonstrations, museums, and attractions to fill a weekend escape just 70 miles from Washington D.C.
  • Bring your bike or rent one to bike along the 185-mile Chesapeake and Ohio Canal. The trail has campsites roughly every 5 miles, making it easy to enjoy a multi-day cycling camping adventure.
  • The Bluestone National Scenic River is one of the least-visited national parks in the U.S., offering a peaceful escape with opportunities for wading, fishing, kayaking, and camping along the river’s limestone cliffs far from crowds.
  • West Virginia has plenty more state parks, public lands, and national monument areas to explore beyond its six flagship national parks. Consider visiting **New River Gorge National River, Seneca Rocks National Recreation Area, ** and Glen Jean in Fayette County or Canaan ValleyBlackwater Falls, and Cass Scenic Railroad State Park to see more of Almost Heaven’s natural splendor and charm.

Conclusion

West Virginia’s national parks are not just destinations; they are experiences that embody the state’s slogan, “Almost Heaven.” Each park offers a unique window into the natural and historical tapestry of West Virginia, making them must-visit locations for anyone seeking adventure, tranquility, or a deeper understanding of America’s rich heritage.